Remembered

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Zakariya al-Qazwini

1203 – 1283

Historian, Mathematician, Zoologist, Geographer, Naturalist, Judge

Zakariyya' al-Qazwini (full name: Abū Yaḥyā Zakariyyāʾ ibn Muḥammad ibn Maḥmūd al-Qazwīnī, Arabic: أبو يحيى زكرياء بن محمد بن محمود القزويني), also known as Qaz…

Llywelyn ap Gruffudd

1228 – 1282

Monarch

Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (died 11 December 1282) or Llywelyn the Last was Prince of Gwynedd from 1255 to 1282. After successful campaigns across Wales in 1257, Llyw…

Michael VIII Palaiologos

1224 – 1282

Politician

Michael VIII Palaiologos or Palaeologus (Greek: Μιχαὴλ Δούκας Ἄνγελος Κομνηνὸς Παλαιολόγος, romanized: Mikhaḗl Doúkās Ángelos Komnēnós Palaiológos; 1224 – 11 De…

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Ibn Khallikan

1211 – 1282

Muhaddith, Katib, Qadi, Historian, Literary scholar, Teacher

Shams al-Din Aḥmad bin Muḥammad bin Ibrāhīm bin Abū Bakr ibn Khallikān (Arabic: أحمد بن محمد بن إبراهيم بن أبي بكر ابن خلكان; 22 September 1211 – 30 October 128…

Nichiren

1222 – 1282

Buddhist monk, Writer, Teacher, Philosopher, Monk

Nichiren (日蓮; Japanese pronunciation: [ɲi.tɕiꜜ.ɾeɴ, ɲiꜜ.tɕi.ɾeɴ], 16 February 1222 – 13 October 1282) was a Japanese Buddhist monk and philosopher of the Kamaku…

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George Akropolites

1217 – 1282

Politician, Writer, Diplomat, Historian

George Akropolites (Latinized as Acropolites or Acropolita; Greek: Γεώργιος Ἀκροπολίτης, Georgios Akropolites; 1217 or 1220 – 1282) was a Byzantine historian an…

Abaqa Khan

1234 – 1282

Sovereign

Abaqa Khan (27 February 1234 – 4 April 1282, Mongolian: Абаха/Абага хан (Khalkha Cyrillic), ᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠᠬᠠᠨ (Traditional script), "paternal uncle", also transliterate…

Agnes of Bohemia

1211 – 1282

Nun, Abbess

Agnes of Bohemia, OSC (Czech: Svatá Anežka Česká, 20 January 1211 – 2 March 1282), also known as Agnes of Prague, was a medieval Bohemian princess who opted for…

Ertuğrul

— – 1281

Statesperson, Military leader

Ertuğrul or Ertuğrul Ghazi (Ottoman Turkish: ارطغرل, romanized: Erṭoġrıl; died c. 1280/1281) was a 13th-century uch bey (marcher-lord), who was the father of Os…

Albertus Magnus

1193 – 1280

Chemist, Musicologist, Philosopher, Writer, Economist, Astrologer

Albertus Magnus (c. 1200 – 15 November 1280), also known as Saint Albert the Great, Albert of Swabia, Albert von Bollstadt, or Albert of Cologne, was a German D…

Pope Nicholas III

1215s – 1280

Catholic priest, Catholic bishop

Pope Nicholas III (Latin: Nicolaus III; c. 1225 – 22 August 1280), born Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States f…

Magnus the Lawmender

1238 – 1280

Monarch

Magnus the Lawmender (1 or 3 May 1238 – 9 May 1280), also known as Magnus Haakonsson, was King of Norway from 1263 to 1280. One of his greatest achievements was…

Mengu-Timur

1242 – 1280

Historical figure

Mengu-Timur ( MEN-goo TIM-ər) or Möngke Temür (Mongolian: ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ, Мөнхтөмөр; died 1280) was Khan of the Golden Horde, a division of the Mongol Empire, from…

Afonso III of Portugal

1210 – 1279

Monarch

Afonso III (Afonso Afonso; 5 May 1210 – 16 February 1279), called the Boulonnais (Portuguese: o Bolonhês), was King of Portugal and the first to use the title K…

Al-Nawawi

1233 – 1278

Muhaddith, Islamic jurist, Ulema, Qur'anic exegete

Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi (Arabic: يحيى بن شرف النووي, romanized: Yaḥyā ibn Sharaf al-Nawawī) (October 1233 – 21 December 1277) was a jurist and hadith scholar…

Ottokar II of Bohemia

1233 – 1278

Monarch

Ottokar II (Czech: Přemysl Otakar II.; c. 1233, in Městec Králové, Bohemia – 26 August 1278, in Dürnkrut, Lower Austria), the Iron and Golden King, was a member…

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Madhvacharya

1190 – 1278

Philosopher, Poet

Madhvacharya (IAST: Madhvācārya; pronounced [mɐdʱʋaːˈtɕaːrjɐ]; 1199–1278 CE or 1238–1317 CE), also known as Purna Prajna (IAST: Pūrṇa-Prajña) and Ānanda Tīrtha,…

Baybars

1223 – 1277

Ruler, Military commander, Governor, Conqueror, Military leader

Al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Bunduqdari (Arabic: الْمَلِك الظَّاهِر رُكْن الدِّين بَيْبَرْس الْبُنْدُقْدَارِيّ; 1223/1228 – 30 June 1277), commonly…

Pope John XXI

1215 – 1277

Politician, University teacher, Catholic priest, Physician, Philosopher, Mathematician

Pope John XXI (Latin: Ioannes XXI, Italian: Giovanni XXI, Portuguese: João XXI; c. 1215 – 20 May 1277), born Pedro Julião (Latin: Petrus Iulianus), was head of…

Pope Adrian V

1205 – 1276

Diplomat, Catholic priest

Here is a revised and improved version of the memorial biography for Pope Adrian V, retaining only the verified facts derived from reliable sources: --- Pope…