Remembered

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Rudrama Devi

1259 – 1289

Politician, Monarch

Rudrama Devi (reigned 1262–November 1289), also known by her regnal name Rudra-deva Maharaja, was a Kakatiya Queen regnant who ruled substantial parts of presen…

Ibn al-Nafis

1215 – 1288

Philosopher, Writer, Physician, Islamic jurist

ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Abī Ḥazm al-Qarashī (Arabic: علاء الدين أبو الحسن عليّ بن أبي حزم القرشي), known as Ibn al-Nafīs (Arabic: ابن النفيس), was a…

Adam de la Halle

1237 – 1288

Composer, Writer, Poet, Trouvère

Adam de la Halle (1245–50 – 1285–8/after 1306) was a French poet-composer trouvère. Among the few medieval composers to write both monophonic and polyphonic mus…

Pope Honorius IV

1210 – 1287

Catholic priest

Pope Honorius IV (born Giacomo Savelli; c. 1210 — 3 April 1287) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 April 1285 to his death on…

Balban

1201 – 1287

Historical figure

Al-Sultan al-Azam Ghiyath al-Dunya Wal Din Abu'l Muzaffar Balban al-Sultan (Persian: السلطان الاعظم غیاث الدنیا والدین ابوالمظفر بلبن السلطان; 1216 – 13 January…

Eric V of Denmark

1249 – 1286

Monarch

Eric V Klipping (1249 – 22 November 1286) was King of Denmark from 1259 to 1286. After his father Christopher I died, his mother Margaret Sambiria ruled Denmark…

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Barhebraeus

1226 – 1286

Historian, Writer, Theologian, Philosopher, Interpreter

Gregory Barhebraeus or Bar Hebraeus (Syriac: ܓܪܝܓܘܪܝܘܣ ܒܪ ܥܒܪܝܐ, romanised: Grīgōrīyōs bar ʿEbrāyā; 1226 – 30 July 1286), also known as Abu al-Faraj and in Lati…

Alexander III of Scotland

1241 – 1286

Monarch

Alexander III (Scottish Gaelic: Alaxandair mac Alaxandair; Modern Gaelic: Alasdair mac Alasdair; 4 September 1241 – 19 March 1286) was King of Alba (Scotland) f…

Peter III of Aragon

1240 – 1285

Troubadour, Poet, Writer, Composer, Knight

Peter III of Aragon (In Aragonese, Pero; in Catalan, Pere; in Italian, Pietro; c. 1239 – 11 November 1285) was King of Aragon, King of Valencia (as Peter I), an…

Philip III of France

1245 – 1285

Sovereign, Politician

Philip III (1 May 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was King of France from 1270 until his death in 1285. His father, Louis IX, died i…

Pope Martin IV

1220 – 1285

Diplomat, Catholic priest

Pope Martin IV (Latin: Martinus IV; born Simon de Brion; c. 1210 – 28 March 1285), was the head of the Catholic Church and leader of the Papal States from 22 Fe…

Charles I of Anjou

1226 – 1285

Politician

Charles I (Italian: Carlo; early 1226/1227 – 7 January 1285), commonly called Charles of Anjou or Charles d'Anjou, was King of Sicily from 1266 to 1285. He was…

Francesca da Rimini

1259 – 1285

Poet, Writer

Francesca da Rimini or Francesca da Polenta (died between 1283 and 1286) was an Italian noblewoman of Ravenna, who was murdered by her husband, Giovanni Malates…

Tekuder

1247 – 1284

Sovereign

Ahmed Tekuder (Mongolian: Төгөлдөр, romanized: Tögöldör, lit. 'perfect'; Persian: تکودار; c. 1246 – 10 August 1284), also known as Sultan Ahmad, was the sultan…

Alfonso X of Castile

1221 – 1284

Writer, Astronomer, Composer, Poet, Historian, Jurist

Alfonso X (also known as the Wise, Spanish: el Sabio; 23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284) was King of Castile, León and Galicia from 1 June 1252 until his death in…

Hugh III of Cyprus

1235 – 1284

Monarch

Hugh III (French: Hugues; c. 1235 – 24 March 1284), also called Hugh of Antioch-Lusignan and the Great, was the king of Cyprus (as Hugh III) from 1267 and king…

Nasreddin

1208 – 1284

Kadi

Here is a refined and improved memorial biography of Nasreddin, based strictly on well-supported facts from reliable sources: --- Nasreddin—also known as Nasr…

Nicola Pisano

1225 – 1284

Sculptor, Architect

Nicola Pisano (also called Niccolò Pisano, Nicola de Apulia or Nicola Pisanus; c. 1220/1225 – c. 1284) was an Italian sculptor whose work is noted for its class…

Ata-Malik Juvayni

1226 – 1283

Historian, Scribe, Poet, Politician, Katib

Ata-Malik Juvayni (Persian: عطاملک جوینی, romanized: Ata-Malik Juvayni; 1226 – 5 March 1283) was a bureaucrat and historian from the Juvayni family who served u…

Wen Tianxiang

1236 – 1283

Writer, Poet, Politician

Wen Tianxiang (Chinese: 文天祥; 6 June 1236 – 9 January 1283) was a Chinese statesman, poet and politician in the last years of the Southern Song dynasty. For his…