Remembered
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Kublai Khan
1215 – 1294
Military leader
Kublai Khan (23 September 1215 – 18 February 1294), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Shizu of Yuan and his regnal name Setsen Khan, was the founder…

Brunetto Latini
1220 – 1294
Writer, Politician, Philosopher, Poet, Diplomat, Scholar
Brunetto Latini (who signed his name Burnectus Latinus in Latin and Burnecto Latino in Italian; c. 1220–1294) was an Italian philosopher, scholar, notary, polit…

Al-Ashraf Khalil
1263 – 1293
Ruler, Military commander
Al-Malik Al-Ashraf Salāh ad-Dīn Khalil ibn Qalawūn (Arabic: الملك الأشرف صلاح الدين خليل بن قلاوون; c. 1260s – 14 December 1293) was the eighth Turkic Bahri Mam…

William of Rubruck
1220 – 1293
Explorer, Diplomat, Writer, Missionary, Travel writer, Orientalist
William of Rubruck or Rubrouck (fl. 1248–1257) was a Franciscan friar who, with the support of Louis IX of France, undertook a mission to the Great Khan Möngke…

Saadi Shirazi
1210 – 1292
Poet, Writer
Abu Mohammad Moshrefoldin Mosleh ebn Abdollah ebn Mosharraf (1209/10–1291/92), better known by his pen name Saadi, was a Persian Sufi poet. He is recognized for…

Kinga of Poland
1224 – 1292
Aristocrat, Religious sister
Kinga of Poland or Kinga of Hungary, also Saint Kinga (also known as Cunegunda; Polish: Święta Kinga, Hungarian: Szent Kinga, Lithuanian: Šv. Kunigunda) (5 Marc…

Roger Bacon
1220 – 1292
Philosopher, Physicist, Theologian, Musicologist, Music theorist, Astrologer
Roger Bacon (; Latin: Rogerus or Rogerius Baconus, Baconis, also Frater Rogerus; c. 1219/20 – c. 1292), also known by the scholastic accolade Doctor Mirabilis,…

Pope Nicholas IV
1227 – 1292
Diplomat, Regular priest
Pope Nicholas IV (Latin: Nicolaus IV; born Girolamo Masci; 30 September 1227 – 4 April 1292) was head of the Catholic Church and leader of the Papal States from…

Rudolf I of Germany
1218 – 1291
Sovereign
Rudolf of Habsburg (1 May 1218 – 15 July 1291) was a German nobleman and the first member of the House of Habsburg to become King of the Romans, reigning from 1…

Eleanor of Provence
1223 – 1291
Politician
Eleanor of Provence (c. 1223 – 24/25 June 1291) was a Provençal noblewoman who became Queen of England as the wife of King Henry III from 1236 until his death i…

Alfonso III of Aragon
1265 – 1291
Sovereign
Alfonso III (4 November 1265 – 18 June 1291), called the Liberal (el Liberal) and the Free (also "the Frank", from el Franc), was king of Aragon and Valencia, a…

Arghun
1258 – 1291
Sovereign
Arghun Khan (Mongolian Cyrillic: Аргун; Traditional Mongolian: ᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ; c. 1258 – 10 March 1291) was the fourth ruler of the Ilkhanate from 1284 to 1291, division…

Magnus Ladulås
1240 – 1290
King
Magnus Ladulås (pronounced ['lɑːdɵloːs], lit. 'Barnlock'), also known as Magnus Birgersson (c. 1240 – 18 December 1290), was King of Sweden from 1275 until his…

Eleanor of Castile
1241 – 1290
Consort
Eleanor of Castile (1241 – 28 November 1290) was Queen of England as the first wife of Edward I. She was educated at the Castilian court and also ruled as Count…
Qalawun
1222 – 1290
Monarch, Ruler, Military commander, Sultan, King
Qalāwūn aṣ-Ṣāliḥī (Arabic: قلاوون الصالحي, c. 1222 – November 10, 1290) was the seventh Turkic Bahri Mamluk sultan of Egypt; he ruled from 1279 to 1290. He was…

Margaret, Maid of Norway
1283 – 1290
Monarch
Margaret (Norwegian: Margrete, Scottish Gaelic: Maighread; March or April 1283 – 26/29 September 1290), known as the Maid of Norway, was the queen-designate of…

Ladislaus IV of Hungary
1262 – 1290
Politician, Monarch
Ladislaus IV of Hungary (Hungarian: IV. (Kun) László, Croatian: Ladislav IV. (Kumanac), Slovak: Ladislav IV. (Kumánsky); 5 August 1262 – 10 July 1290), also kno…

Henry Probus
1256 – 1290
Writer, Ruler, Poet
Henry Probus (Latin for the Righteous; Polish: Henryk IV Probus or Prawy; German: Heinrich IV. der Gerechte; c. 1258 – 23 June 1290) was a member of the Silesia…

Beatrice Portinari
1266 – 1290
Aristocrat
Beatrice "Bice" di Folco Portinari (Italian: [beaˈtriːtʃe portiˈnaːri]; 1265 – 8 or 19 June 1290) was an Italian woman who has been commonly identified as the…

Rudolf II of Austria
1270 – 1290
Sovereign
Rudolf II (c. 1270 – 10 May 1290), a member of the House of Habsburg, was Duke of Austria and Styria from 1282 to 1283, jointly with his elder brother Albert I,…