Remembered

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Victor Emmanuel II

1820 – 1878

Monarch, Sovereign

Victor Emmanuel II (Italian: Vittorio Emanuele II; full name: Vittorio Emanuele Maria Alberto Eugenio Ferdinando Tommaso di Savoia; 14 March 1820 – 9 January 18…

Nikolay Nekrasov

1821 – 1878

Poet, Writer, Autobiographer, Literary critic, Journalist, Opinion journalist

Nikolay Alexeyevich Nekrasov (Russian: Никола́й Алексе́евич Некра́сов, IPA: [nʲɪkɐˈlaj ɐlʲɪkˈsʲejɪvʲɪtɕ nʲɪˈkrasəf] , 10 December [O.S. 28 November] 1821 – 8 Ja…

Gustave Courbet

1819 – 1877

Painter, Sculptor, Communard, Draftsperson, Visual artist, Artist

Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet (UK: KOOR-bay; US: koor-BAY; French: [ɡystav kuʁbɛ]; 10 June 1819 – 31 December 1877) was a French painter who led the Realism mov…

Urbain Le Verrier

1811 – 1877

Astronomer, Mathematician, Politician, Meteorologist, Writer

Urbain Jean Joseph Le Verrier (French: [yʁbɛ̃ ʒɑ̃ ʒozɛf lə vɛʁje]; 11 March 1811 – 23 September 1877) was a French astronomer and mathematician who specialized…

Adolphe Thiers

1797 – 1877

Lawyer, Politician, Journalist, Historian, Writer

Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers ( tee-AIR; French: [maʁi ʒozɛf lwi adɔlf tjɛʁ]; 15 April 1797 – 3 September 1877) was a French statesman and historian who ser…

Mikhail Bakunin

1814 – 1876

Philosopher, Writer, Politician, Anarchist, Revolutionary

Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin (30 May [O.S. 18 May] 1814 – 1 July 1876) was a Russian revolutionary anarchist and political philosopher. He is among the most in…

George Sand

1804 – 1876

Writer, Journalist, Salonnière, Playwright, Novelist, Diarist

Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin de Francueil (French: [amɑ̃tin lysil oʁɔʁ dypɛ̃]; 1 July 1804 – 8 June 1876), best known by her pen name George Sand (French: [ʒɔʁʒ…

Abdulaziz

1830 – 1876

Ruler, Composer, Writer, Sultan

Abdulaziz (Ottoman Turkish: عبد العزيز, romanized: ʿAbdü'l-ʿAzîz; Turkish: Abdülaziz; 8 February 1830 – 4 June 1876) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 2…

Hans Christian Andersen

1805 – 1875

Poet, Novelist, Children's writer, Autobiographer, Playwright, Journalist

Hans Christian Andersen ( AN-dər-sən; Danish: [ˈhænˀs ˈkʰʁestjæn ˈɑnɐsn̩, - ˈkʰʁæs-] ; 2 April 1805 – 4 August 1875) was a Danish writer. A prolific writer of p…

Andrew Johnson

1808 – 1875

Politician, Military officer, Statesperson, Tailor, Governor, Mayor

Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 – July 31, 1875) was the 17th president of the United States, serving from 1865 to 1869. The 16th vice president, he assumed t…

Georges Bizet

1838 – 1875

Classical composer, Conductor, Pianist, Composer

Georges Bizet (né Alexandre César Léopold Bizet; 25 October 1838 – 3 June 1875) was a French composer of the Romantic era. Best known for his operas in a career…

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot

1796 – 1875

Painter, Photographer, Printmaker, Draftsperson, Architectural drafter, Visual artist

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (UK: KORR-oh, US: kə-ROH, kor-OH; French: [ʒɑ̃ batist kamij kɔʁo]; 16 July 1796 – 22 February 1875), or simply Camille Corot, was…

Millard Fillmore

1800 – 1874

Politician, Lawyer, Statesperson, Jurist

Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800 – March 8, 1874) was the 13th president of the United States, serving from 1850 to 1853. He was the last president to be a mem…

Jules Michelet

1798 – 1874

Historian, Archivist, Writer, Diarist, Professor, Translator

Jules Michelet (French: [ʒyl miʃlɛ]; 21 August 1798 – 9 February 1874) was a French historian and writer, best known for his multi-volume work Histoire de Franc…

Fyodor Tyutchev

1803 – 1873

Writer, Poet, Diplomat, Philosopher, Politician, Translator

Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev (Russian: Фёдор Ива́нович Тю́тчев, IPA: [ˈfʲɵdər ɨˈvanəvʲɪtɕ ˈtʲʉtːɕɪf]; 5 December [O.S. 23 November] 1803 – 27 July [O.S. 15 July] 1…

Michael Madhusudan Dutt

1824 – 1873

Poet, Writer, Editor, Translator, Barrister, Playwright

Michael Madhusudan Dutt (Bengali: মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্ত, pronounced [mai̯kel mod̪ʱuʃud̪ɔn d̪ɔt̪ːo] ; 25 January 1824 – 29 June 1873) was a Bengali poet and playwr…

Alessandro Manzoni

1785 – 1873

Writer, Poet, Politician, Novelist, Playwright

Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio Manzoni (UK: , US: , Italian: [alesˈsandro manˈdzoːni]; 7 March 1785 – 22 May 1873) was an Italian philosopher, poet, playw…

John Stuart Mill

1806 – 1873

Philosopher, Economist, Politician, Autobiographer, Writer, Egalitarianism

John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 7 May 1873) was an English philosopher, political economist, and politician. He was a paradigmatic philosopher of liberalism and…

David Livingstone

1813 – 1873

Explorer, Physician writer, Geographer, Writer, Missionary

David Livingstone (; 19 March 1813 – 1 May 1873) was a Scottish doctor, Congregationalist, pioneer Christian missionary with the London Missionary Society, and…

Justus von Liebig

1803 – 1873

Chemist, Inventor, University teacher, Agronomist, Writer

Justus Freiherr von Liebig (12 May 1803 – 18 April 1873) was a German scientist who made major contributions to the theory, practice, and pedagogy of chemistry,…