✦ Mortalbook

Remembered

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Seth-Peribsen

Seth-Peribsen

2775 BC – 2650 BC

Statesperson

Seth-Peribsen (also known as Ash-Peribsen, Peribsen and Perabsen) is the serekh name of an early Egyptian monarch (pharaoh), who ruled during the Second Dynasty…

Sanakht

Sanakht

27th century BC – 2668 BC

Statesperson

Sanakht (also read as Hor-Sanakht) is the Horus name of an ancient Egyptian king (pharaoh) of the Third Dynasty during the Old Kingdom. His chronological positi…

Djoser

Djoser

28th century BC – 27th century BC

Statesperson

Djoser (also read as Zoser) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 3rd Dynasty during the Old Kingdom, and was the founder of that epoch. He is also known by hi…

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Enmebaragesi

— – 27th century BC

Sovereign

Enmebaragesi (Sumerian: 𒂗𒈨𒁈𒄄𒋛 Enmebárgisi [EN-ME-BARA2-GI4-SE]; fl. c. 2750 BC) originally Mebarasi (𒈨𒁈𒋛) was the penultimate king of the first dynasty…

Imhotep

Imhotep

28th century BC – 27th century BC

Architect, Engineer, Astronomer, Physician, Master builder, Writer

Imhotep (; Ancient Egyptian: ỉỉ-m-ḥtp "(the one who) comes in peace"; fl. late 27th century BC) was an Egyptian chancellor to the King Djoser, possible architec…

Khaba

Khaba

27th century BC – 27th century BC

Statesperson

Here is a revised and improved memorial biography for Khaba, based strictly on well-supported historical and archaeological information: --- Khaba, also read…

Khasekhemwy

Khasekhemwy

28th century BC – 27th century BC

Statesperson

Khasekhemwy (c. 2690 BC; Ḫꜥj-sḫm.wj, also rendered Kha-sekhemui) was the last Pharaoh of the Second Dynasty of Egypt. Little is known about him, other than that…

Sekhemkhet

Sekhemkhet

28th century BC – 27th century BC

Statesperson

Sekhemkhet (also read as Sechemchet) was an ancient Egyptian king (pharaoh) of the 3rd Dynasty during the Old Kingdom. His reign is thought to have been from ab…

Neferkare I

Neferkare I

— – 28th century BC

Sovereign

Neferkare I also spelled Neferkara I (Ancient Egyptian Nefer-Ka-Ra; which means "beautiful soul of Ra" or "the soul of Ra is perfect", also spelled as Neferka a…

Sekhemib-Perenmaat

Sekhemib-Perenmaat

28th century BC – 28th century BC

Statesperson

Sekhemib-Perenma'at (or simply Sekhemib), is the Horus name of an early Egyptian pharaoh who ruled during the 2nd Dynasty. Similar to his predecessor, successor…

Senedj

Senedj

28th century BC – 28th century BC

Statesperson

Senedj (also known as Sened and Sethenes) was an early Egyptian king (pharaoh), who may have ruled during the 2nd Dynasty. His historical standing remains uncer…

Nynetjer

Nynetjer

3000s BC – 2845 BC

Statesperson

Nynetjer (also known as Ninetjer and Banetjer) was the third pharaoh of the Second Dynasty of Egypt during the Early Dynastic Period, prior to the Old Kingdom p…

Nebra

Nebra

29th century BC – 2890 BC

Statesperson

Nebra or Raneb is the Horus name of the second early Egyptian king of the 2nd Dynasty. The exact length of his reign is unknown since the Turin canon is damaged…

Qa'a

Qa'a

2950 BC – 2890 BC

Statesperson, Ruler

Qa'a (also Qáa or Ka'a) (literal meaning: "his arm is raised") was the last king of the First Dynasty of Egypt. He reigned for about 33 years at the end of the…

Hotepsekhemwy

Hotepsekhemwy

29th century BC – 29th century BC

Sovereign

Hotepsekhemwy is the Horus name of an early Egyptian king who was the founder of the Second Dynasty of Egypt. The exact length of his reign is not known; the Tu…

Semerkhet

Semerkhet

30th century BC – 2910 BC

Sovereign

Semerkhet is the Horus name of an early Egyptian king who ruled during the First Dynasty. This ruler became known through a tragic legend handed down by the his…

Anedjib

Anedjib

— – 2920 BC

Sovereign

Anedjib, more correctly Adjib and also known as Hor-Anedjib, Hor-Adjib, Anezib and Azib, is the Horus name of an early Egyptian king who ruled during the 1st Dy…

Den

Den

30th century BC – 2920 BC

Statesperson

Den, also known as Hor-Den, Dewen, and Udimu, was the Horus name of a pharaoh of the Early Dynastic Period who ruled during the First Dynasty of Egypt. He is th…

Djet

Djet

30th century BC – 2970 BC

Sovereign

Djet, also known as Wadjet, Wadj, Zet, and Uadji (in Greek possibly the pharaoh known as Uenephes or possibly Atothis; fl. c. 2980 BC), was the fourth pharaoh o…

Djer

Djer

31st century BC – 2980 BC

Statesperson

Djer (also Zer or Sekhty; fl. c. 3000 BC) is considered the third pharaoh of the First Dynasty of ancient Egypt in current Egyptology. He lived around the mid 3…