Remembered
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Güyük Khan
1206 – 1248
Sovereign
Güyük Khan or Güyüg Khagan, mononymously Güyüg (c. 19 March 1206 – 20 April 1248), was the third Khagan of the Mongol Empire, the eldest son of Ögedei Khan and…
Sancho II of Portugal
1207 – 1248
Politician
Sancho II (Sancho Afonso; 8 September 1207 – 4 January 1248), nicknamed Sancho the Cowled or Sancho the Capuched (Sancho o Capelo), alternatively, Sancho the Pi…
Ibn al-Baytar
1197 – 1248
Botanist, Physician, Pharmacologist, Pharmacist
Diyāʾ al-Dīn Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad al-Mālaqī, commonly known as Ibn al-Bayṭār (Arabic: ابن البيطار) (1197–1248 AD) was an Andalusian Arab physician,…
Shams Tabrizi
1185 – 1248
Poet, Philosopher, Writer
Shams Tabrīzī (1185–1248) was an Iranian dervish and poet, best known for his companionship with Rumi. He is referenced with great reverence and grief in Rumi'…
Subutai
1175 – 1248
Military leader
Subutai (c. 1175–1248) was a Mongol general and the primary military strategist of Genghis Khan and Ögedei Khan. He ultimately directed more than 20 campaigns,…
Konrad I of Masovia
1187 – 1247
Politician
Konrad I of Masovia (ca. 1187/1188 – 31 August 1247), from the Polish Piast dynasty, was the sixth Duke of Masovia and Kuyavia from 1194 until his death as well…
Tomoe Gozen
1157 – 1247
Samurai, Military personnel, Onna-musha
Tomoe Gozen (巴 御前, Japanese pronunciation: [tomo.e]) was an onna-musha, a female samurai, mentioned in The Tale of the Heike. There is doubt as to whether she e…
Töregene Khatun
1185 – 1247
Regent
Töregene Khatun (also Turakina and Nai-ma-chen; died 1246) was the Great Khatun and regent of the Mongol Empire from the death of her husband Ögedei Khan in 124…
Berengaria of Castile
1180 – 1246
Ruler
Berengaria (Castilian: Berenguela), nicknamed the Great (Castilian: la Grande) (1179 or 1180 – 8 November 1246), was the queen of Castile who ascended the thron…
Yaroslav II of Vladimir
1191 – 1246
Explorer
Yaroslav II Vsevolodovich (Russian: Яросла́в II Все́володович; Christian name: Theodore (Феодо́р); 8 February 1191 – 30 September 1246), also transliterated as…
Frederick II of Austria
1211 – 1246
Sovereign
Frederick II (German: Friedrich II.; 25 April 1211 – 15 June 1246), known as Frederick the Quarrelsome (Friedrich der Streitbare), was Duke of Austria and Styri…
Isabella of Angoulême
1188 – 1246
Consort
Isabella (French: Isabelle d'Angoulême, IPA: [izabɛl dɑ̃ɡulɛm]; c. 1186/ 1188 – 4 June 1246) was Queen of England from 1200 to 1216 as the second wife of King J…
Jayadeva
1170 – 1245
Poet, Writer
Jayadeva (Sanskrit: जयदेव, romanized: Jayadēva, pronounced [dʑɐjɐˈdeːʋɐ]; born c. 1170 CE), also spelt Jayadev, Jaydeva, Jaydev, Jaideva and Jaidev; was a Sansk…
Rusudan of Georgia
1194 – 1245
Politician, Royalty
Rusudan (Georgian: რუსუდანი, romanized: rusudani; 1194–1245) was the queen regnant (mepe) of Georgia from 1223 to 1245. A member of the Bagrationi dynasty, she…
Hedwig of Silesia
1174 – 1243
Consort
Hedwig of Silesia (also Hedwig of Andechs, German: Heilige Hedwig von Andechs, Polish: Jadwiga Śląska, Latin: Hedvigis; 1174 – 15 October 1243), a member of the…
Al-Mustansir I
1192 – 1242
Caliph
Abu Ja'far al-Mansur ibn al-Zahir (17 February 1192 – 2 December 1242), commonly known as al-Mustansir, was the 36th Abbasid caliph, ruling from 1226 to 1242. H…
Emperor Juntoku
1197 – 1242
Poet
Emperor Juntoku (順徳天皇, Juntoku-tennō) (22 October 1197 – 7 October 1242) of the Jōgen (Kamakura period) was the 84th emperor of Japan, according to the traditio…
Chagatai Khan
1183 – 1242
Khan
Below is a revised and improved memorial biography of Chagatai Khan, preserving only details supported by reliable sources and omitting unverified or uncertain…
Henry (VII) of Germany
1211 – 1242
Writer, Poet
Henry (VII) (1211 – 12 February 1242), a member of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was King of Sicily from 1212 until 1217 and King of Germany (formally King of the R…
Emperor Shijō
1231 – 1242
Sovereign
Emperor Shijō (四条天皇, Shijō-tennō) (17 March 1231 – 10 February 1242) was the 87th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign…