Remembered

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Musaylima

6th century – 633

Historical figure

Musaylima (Arabic: مسيلمة, full name Muslima ibn Habib al-Hanafi; died 632) was a claimant of prophethood from the Banu Hanifa tribe. Based from Diriyah in pres…

Fatima

604 – 632

Poet

Fatima bint Muhammad (Arabic: فَاطِمَة بِنْت مُحَمَّد, romanized: Fāṭima bint Muḥammad; 605/15–632 CE), commonly known as Fatima al-Zahra' (Arabic: فَاطِمَة ٱلز…

Boran

590 – 632

Queen regnant, Politician

Boran (also spelled Buran, Middle Persian: ) was the Sasanian queen (banbishn) of Iran from 630 to 632, with an interruption of some months. She was the daughte…

Muhammad

571 – 632

Prophet, Herder, Consignor, Merchant, Preacher, Politician

Muhammad (c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, military, and political leader, and the founder of Islam. According to Islam, he was the final proph…

Charibert II

618 – 632

Monarch

Charibert II (607 – 8 April 632), a son of Clotaire II and his junior wife Sichilde, was the first King of Aquitaine from 629 to his death, with his capital at…

Ibrahim ibn Muhammad

630 – 632

Historical figure

Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad (Arabic: إِبْرَاهِيم ٱبْن مُحَمَّد) was the son of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and Maria al-Qibtiyya. He died at the age of 2. Source: Wi…

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Chilperic of Aquitaine

626 – 632

Historical figure

Chilperic sometimes enumerated as Chilperic II (sometimes Childeric in the chronicles of the time) was the infant son of Charibert II, and briefly king of Aquit…

Azarmidokht

— – 631

Politician, Governor

Azarmidokht (Middle Persian: Āzarmīgdukht) was Sasanian queen (banbishn) of Iran from 630 to 631. She was the daughter of king (shah) Khosrow II (r. 590–628).…

Rayhana bint Zayd

590s – 631

Concubine

Rayhana bint Zayd (Arabic: ريحانة بنت زيد, romanized: Rayḥāna bint Zayd; died c. 631 CE) was a Jewish convert to Islam from the Banu Nadir. Through marriage, sh…

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Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad

603 – 630

Housewife

Umm Kulthūm bint Muḥammad (Arabic: أم كلثوم بنت محمد) (c. 603–630) was the third daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad by his first wife Khadija bint Khuwayl…

Shahrbaraz

6th century – 630

Military leader, Governor

Shahrbaraz (also spelled Shahrvaraz or Shahrwaraz; New Persian: شهربراز) was King of Kings of the Sasanian Empire from 27 April 630 to 9 June 630. He usurped th…

Ardashir III

621 – 630

Sovereign

Ardashir III (Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭲𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭥, romanized: Ardašir; 621 – 27 April 630) was the Sasanian King of Kings (shahanshah) of Iran from 6 September 628 t…

Najashi

6th century – 630

Monarch

The Najashi (Arabic: ٱلنَّجَاشِيّ, romanized: al-Najāshī) is an Arabic term, a loanword from the word negus (Ge'ez: ንጉሥ, lit. 'king'), and refers to the ruler o…

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Theophylact Simocatta

580 – 630

Historian, Writer, Poet

Theophylact Simocatta (Medieval Greek: Θεοφύλακτος Σιμοκάτ(τ)ης Theophýlaktos Simokát(t)ēs; Latin: Theophylactus Simocatta; c. 589 – after 641) was an early sev…

Chlothar II

584 – 629

Monarch

Chlothar II, sometimes called "the Young" (French: le Jeune), (May/June 584 – 18 October 629) was king of the Franks, ruling Neustria (584–629), Burgundy (613–6…

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Abd Allah ibn Rawahah

— – 629

Poet, Soldier, Companions of the Prophet, Amir

Abd Allah ibn Rawahah ibn Tha'laba (Arabic: عَبْد ٱللَّٰه ٱبْن رَوَاحَة ٱبْن ثَعْلَبَة, romanized: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Rawāḥa ibn Thaʿlaba), was one of the companion…

Halima bint Abi Dhu'ayb

6th century – 629

Wet nurse

Halima bint Abi Dhu'ayb al-Sa'diyya (Arabic: حليمة بنت أبي ذؤيب السعدية) was the foster-mother of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Halimah and her husband were fr…

Ja'far ibn Abi Talib

589 – 629

Military leader

Jaʿfar ibn Abī Ṭālib (Arabic: جَعْفَر ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب c. 590 – September 629), also known as Jaʿfar aṭ-Ṭayyār (Arabic: جَعْفَر ٱلطَّيَّار, lit. 'Ja'far the Fl…

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Zainab bint Muhammad

599 – 629

Historical figure

Zainab bint Muhammad (Arabic: زَيْنَب بِنْت مُحَمَّد)‎ (600–629 CE) was the eldest daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, by his first wife Khadijah. Source…

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Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi

581 – 629

Military leader, Freedman, Archer

Zayd ibn Ḥāritha al-Kalbī (Arabic: زيد بن حارثة الكلبي) (c. 581–629 CE), was an early Muslim, Sahabi and the former adopted son of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad…