Remembered

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Áed mac Cináeda

840 – 878

Sovereign

Áed mac Cináeda (Modern Scottish Gaelic: Aodh mac Choinnich; Latin: Ethus; Anglicized: Hugh; died 878) was a son of Cináed mac Ailpín (Kenneth MacAlpin). He bec…

Charles the Bald

823 – 877

Monarch, Writer

Charles the Bald (French: Charles le Chauve; 13 June 823 – 6 October 877) was king of West Francia (843–77), king of Italy (875–77) and emperor of the Carolingi…

Causantín mac Cináeda

836 – 877

Politician

Causantín mac Cináeda (Modern Gaelic: Còiseam mac Choinnich; c. 836 – 877) was King of the Picts from 862 until his death in 877. He is often known as Constanti…

Halfdan Ragnarsson

— – 877

Military leader, Ruler

Halfdan Ragnarsson (Old Norse: Hálfdan; Old English: Halfdene or Healfdene; Old Irish: Albann; died 877), was a Viking leader and a commander of the Great Heath…

John Scotus Eriugena

800s – 877

Philosopher, Translator, Writer, Theologian

John Scotus Eriugena, also known as Johannes Scotus Erigena, John the Scot or John the Irish-born (c. 800 – c. 877), was an Irish Neoplatonist philosopher, theo…

Louis the German

806 – 876

Monarch

Louis the German (c. 806–28 August 876) Louis the German, also known as Louis II of Germany (German: Ludwig II von Deutschland), was born circa 806 (some sourc…

Louis II of Italy

825 – 875

Monarch

Louis II (825 – 12 August 875), sometimes called the Younger, was the king of Italy and emperor of the Carolingian Empire from 844, co-ruling with his father Lo…

Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj

817 – 875

Muhaddith, Islamic jurist, Islamicist

Abū al-Ḥusayn Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj ibn Muslim ibn Ward al-Qushayrī an-Naysābūrī (Arabic: أبو الحسين مسلم بن الحجاج بن مسلم بن وَرْد القشيري النيسابوري; after 81…

Hasan al-Askari

845 – 874

Imam, Theologian, Interpreter

Hasan al-Askari (Arabic: الحَسَن بْن عَلِيّ ٱلْعَسْكَرِيّ, romanized: al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī al-ʿAskarī; c. 844 – c. 874) was a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muh…

Hunayn ibn Ishaq

808 – 873

Physician, Translator, Philosopher, Scientist, Historian, Philologist

Hunayn ibn Ishaq al-Ibadi (808–873; also Hunain or Hunein; Arabic: أبو زيد حنين بن إسحاق العبادي; ʾAbū Zayd Ḥunayn ibn ʾIsḥāq al-ʿIbādī; known in Latin as Johan…

Pope Adrian II

792 – 872

Catholic priest

Pope Adrian II (Latin: Hadrianus II; also Hadrian II; 792 – 14 December 872) was the bishop of Rome and leader of the Papal States from 867 to his death on 14 D…

Æthelred I of Wessex

837 – 871

Sovereign

Here is a revised and improved memorial biography for Æthelred I of Wessex, based strictly on verifiable historical information: Æthelred I of Wessex (Old Engl…

Muhammad al-Bukhari

810 – 870

Muhaddith, Poet, Ulema, Islamic jurist, Historian, Theologian

Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد بن إسماعيل بن إبرهيم الجعفي البخاري; 21 July 810 C.E – 1 Septembe…

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Al-Muhtadi

825 – 870

Politician, Caliph

Abū Isḥāq Muḥammad ibn Hārūn ibn Muḥammad ibn Hārūn al-Muhtadī bi-ʾLlāh (Arabic: أبو إسحاق محمد بن هارون الواثق‎; 218-256 AH | 833-870 CE), better known by his…

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Al-Kindi

801 – 870

Philosopher, Mathematician, Cryptologist, Astronomer, Physician, Music theorist

Abū Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kindī (; Arabic: أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي; Latin: Alkindus; c. 801–873 AD) was a Mesopotamian Arab polyma…

Ermentrude of Orléans

830 – 869

Queen

Ermentrude of Orléans (27 September 823 – 6 October 869) was the Queen of the Franks by her marriage to Charles II. She was the daughter of Odo, count of Orlean…

Lothair II

835 – 869

Monarch, Writer

Lothair II (c. 837 — 7 August 869) was the king of Lotharingia from 855 until his death. He is known for his over ten-year-long divorce case with his wife Teutb…

Al-Mu'tazz

847 – 869

Caliph

Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad ibn Hārūn al-Muʿtazz bi-ʾLlāh (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد بن جعفر; 847 – 16 July 869), better known by his regna…

Al-Jahiz

775 – 868

Philologist, Writer, Poet, Biologist, Zoologist, Historian

Abu Uthman Amr ibn Bahr al-Kinani al-Basri (Arabic: أبو عثمان عمرو بن بحر الكناني البصري, romanized: Abū ʿUthman ʿAmr ibn Baḥr al-Kinānī al-Baṣrī; c. 776–868/86…

Ali al-Hadi

829 – 868

Theologian, Imam

Ali ibn Muhammad al-Hadi (Arabic: علي بن محمد الهادي النقي‎; c. 7 March 828 – c. 21 June 868) was a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the tenth Ima…