Remembered
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Emperor Nijō
1143 – 1165
Ruler
Emperor Nijō (二条天皇, Nijō-tennō; July 31, 1143 – September 5, 1165) was the 78th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign sp…
Stephen IV of Hungary
1133 – 1165
Politician
Stephen IV (Hungarian: IV. István, Croatian: Stjepan IV, Slovak: Štefan IV; c. 1133 – 11 April 1165) was King of Hungary and Croatia, ascending to the throne be…
Emperor Sutoku
1119 – 1164
Waka poet
Emperor Sutoku (崇徳天皇, Sutoku-tennō; July 7, 1119 – September 14, 1164) was the 75th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Along w…
Heloise
1101 – 1164
Writer, Philosopher, Christian nun, Nun, Scholar
Héloïse (French: [elɔ.iz]; c. 1101 – 16 May 1164), variously Héloïse d'Argenteuil or Héloïse du Paraclet, was a French nun, philosopher, writer, scholar, and ab…
Antipope Victor IV
1095 – 1164
Catholic priest, Catholic bishop
Victor IV (born Octavian or Octavianus: Ottaviano dei Crescenzi Ottaviani di Monticelli) (1095 – 20 April 1164) was elected as a Ghibelline antipope in 1159, fo…
Abraham ibn Ezra
1089 – 1164
Poet, Rabbi, Writer, Translator, Philosopher, Astrologer
Abraham ben Meir Ibn Ezra (Hebrew: ר׳ אַבְרָהָם בֶּן מֵאִיר אִבְּן עֶזְרָא, romanized: ʾAḇrāhām ben Mēʾir ʾibən ʾEzrāʾ, often abbreviated as ראב״ע; Arabic: إبرا…
Abd al-Mu'min
1094 – 1163
Sovereign, Politician, Caliph
ʿAbd al-Muʾmin (Arabic: عبد المؤمن; c. 1094–1163) was a prominent member of the Almohad movement. Although the Almohad movement itself was founded by Ibn Tumart…
Baldwin III of Jerusalem
1130 – 1163
Politician
Baldwin III (1130 – 10 February 1163) was the king of Jerusalem from 1143 until his death. Although he only took up sole rule in 1152 and died young, he was the…
Ladislaus II of Hungary
1131 – 1163
Politician
Here is a revised version of the memorial story based strictly on facts well supported by reliable sources: Ladislaus II of Hungary (born 1131 – died 14 Januar…
Constance of Antioch
1127 – 1163
Politician
Constance of Hauteville (c. 1128–1163) was the ruling princess of Antioch from 1130 to 1163. She succeeded her father, Bohemond II, at the age of two after he f…
Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona
1113 – 1162
Ruler, Consort
Ramon Berenguer IV (Catalan pronunciation: [rəˈmom bəɾəŋˈɡe]; c. 1114 – 6 August 1162, Anglicized Raymond Berengar IV), sometimes called the Saint, was the coun…
Haakon II
1147 – 1162
Monarch
Haakon II Sigurdsson (1147 – 7 July 1162), also known as Haakon Herdebrei meaning Haakon Broadshoulder, was King of Norway from 1157 until 1162 during the civil…
Géza II of Hungary
1130 – 1162
Politician, Monarch
Géza II (Hungarian: II. Géza; Croatian: Gejza II.; Slovak: Gejza II.; 1130 – 31 May 1162) was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1141 to 1162. He was the oldest s…
Ibn Zuhr
1091 – 1162
Physician, Pharmacist, Dietitian, Vizier, Writer
Abū Marwān ‘Abd al-Malik ibn Zuhr (Arabic: أبو مروان عبد الملك بن زهر), traditionally known by his Latinized name Avenzoar (; 1094–1162), was an Arab physician,…
Melisende of Jerusalem
1105 – 1161
Politician
Melisende (c. 1109 – 11 September 1161) was the queen of Jerusalem from 1131 to 1152. She was the first female ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the first w…
Inge Haraldsson
1135 – 1161
Military personnel
Inge Haraldsson (Old Norse: Ingi Haraldsson; 1135 – 3 February 1161) was king of Norway (being Inge I) from 1136 to 1161. Inge’s reign fell within the start of…
Magnus Henriksson
1130 – 1161
Monarch
Magnus Henriksson (Danish: Magnus Henriksen; c. 1130 – 1161), also known as Magnus II, was a Danish lord who ruled as King of Sweden between 1160 and 1161. He w…
Constance of Castile, Queen of France
1136 – 1160
Queen regnant
Constance of Castile (1136 or 1140 – 4 October 1160) was Queen of France as the second wife of Louis VII, who married her following the annulment of his marriag…
Peter Lombard
1100s – 1160
Catholic priest, Theologian, Professor, Catholic bishop, Bishop
Peter Lombard (also Peter the Lombard, Pierre Lombard or Petrus Lombardus; c. 1096 – 21/22 August 1160) was an Italian scholastic theologian, Bishop of Paris, a…
Saint Erik
1120 – 1160
Monarch
Saint Erik (c. 1125 – 18 May 1160), also called Eric IX or Erik Jedvardsson was King of Sweden from c. 1156 until his death in 1160. The Roman Martyrology of t…