Remembered
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Pope Gregory VIII
1100s – 1187
Philosopher, Catholic priest, Writer
Pope Gregory VIII (Latin: Gregorius VIII; c. 1100/1105 – 17 December 1187), born Alberto di Morra, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States…
Emperor Gaozong of Song
1107 – 1187
Poet, Writer, Ruler, Aristocrat, Calligrapher, Emperor
Emperor Gaozong of Song (12 June 1107 – 9 November 1187), personal name Zhao Gou, courtesy name Deji, was the tenth emperor of the Chinese Song dynasty and the…
Pope Urban III
— – 1187
Politician, Catholic priest, Catholic bishop
Pope Urban III (born Uberto Crivelli; died 20 October 1187) served as head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 November 1185 until his…
Raymond III of Tripoli
1140 – 1187
Historical figure
Raymond III (1140 – September/October 1187) was count of Tripoli from 1152 to 1187. He was one of the most influential political and military figures in the Cru…
Raynald of Châtillon
1120 – 1187
Regent, Knight
Raynald of Châtillon (c. 1124 – 4 July 1187), also known as Reynald, Reginald, or Renaud, was Prince of Antioch—a crusader state in the Middle East—from 1153 to…
Gerard of Cremona
1114 – 1187
Linguist, Astronomer, Translator, Writer, Astrologer, Philosopher
Gerard of Cremona (Latin: Gerardus Cremonensis; c. 1114 – 1187) was an Italian translator of scientific books from Arabic into Latin. He worked in Toledo, Kingd…
William of Tyre
1130 – 1186
Historian, Writer, Archbishop, Catholic priest
William of Tyre (Latin: Willelmus Tyrensis; c. 1130 – 29 September 1186) was a medieval prelate and chronicler. As archbishop of Tyre, he is sometimes known as…
Geoffrey II of Brittany
1158 – 1186
Aristocrat
Geoffrey II (Breton: Jafrez; Latin: Galfridus, Anglo-Norman: Geoffroy; 23 September 1158 – 19 August 1186) was Duke of Brittany and Earl of Richmond between 118…
Baldwin V of Jerusalem
1177 – 1186
Sovereign
Baldwin V (born 1177 or 1178; died 1186) reigned as the king of Jerusalem together with his uncle Baldwin IV from 1183 until his uncle's death in 1185, after wh…
Afonso I of Portugal
1109 – 1185
Sovereign, Writer, Warrior, Revolutionary
Dom Afonso I (born Afonso Henriques; 1106/1109/1111 – 6 December 1185) nicknamed "the Conqueror" (Portuguese: O Conquistador), "the Founder" (O Fundador) and "t…
Pope Lucius III
1110 – 1185
Catholic priest, Writer
Pope Lucius III (born Ubaldo Allucingoli; 1100 – 25 November 1185) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Papal States from 1181 until his death i…
Andronikos I Komnenos
1118 – 1185
Politician, Military personnel, Soldier
Andronikos I Komnenos (Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος Κομνηνός, romanized: Andrónikos Komnēnós; c. 1118/1120 – 12 September 1185), Latinized as Andronicus I Comnenus, was By…
Emperor Antoku
1178 – 1185
Ruler
Emperor Antoku (安徳天皇, Antoku-tennō; 22 December 1178 – 25 April 1185) was the 81st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign…
Agnes of Courtenay
1133 – 1185
Aristocrat
Agnes of Courtenay (c. 1136 – c. 1184) was a Frankish noblewoman who held considerable influence in the Kingdom of Jerusalem during the reign of her son, King B…
Bhāskara II
1114 – 1185
Mathematician, Astronomer, Astrologer
Bhāskara II ([bʰɑːskərə]; c. 1114–1185), commonly known as Bhāskarāchārya (lit. 'Bhāskara the teacher'), was an Indian polymath, mathematician, and astronomer w…
Ibn Tufayl
1110 – 1185
Philosopher, Physician, Writer, Poet
Ibn Ṭufayl (c. 1105 – 1185) was an Arab Andalusian Muslim polymath: a writer, physician, philosopher, theologian, astronomer, and vizier. As a philosopher and n…
John Kinnamos
1143 – 1185
Historian, Writer, Secretary
John Kinnamos or Joannes Kinnamos or John Cinnamus (Greek: Ἰωάννης Κίνναμος or Κίναμος; born shortly after 1143, died after 1185), was a Byzantine historian. He…
Beatrice I of Burgundy
1143 – 1184
Politician
Beatrice I (1143 – 15 November 1184) was countess of Burgundy from 1148 until her death, and was also Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Frederick Barbarossa. S…
Abu Yaqub Yusuf
1138 – 1184
Politician
Abu Ya‘qub Yusuf or Yusuf I (Arabic: أبو يعقوب يوسف Abū Ya‘qūb Yūsuf; 1135 – 14 October 1184) was the second Almohad Amir or caliph. He reigned from 1163 until…
Magnus Erlingsson
1156 – 1184
King
Magnus Erlingsson (Old Norse: Magnús, 1156 – 15 June 1184), also known as Magnus V, was a king of Norway during the civil war era in Norway. He helped to establ…