Remembered
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Robert III of Scotland
1330s – 1406
Politician
Robert III (c. 1337 – 4 April 1406), born John Stewart, was King of Scots from 1390 to his death in 1406. He was also High Steward of Scotland from 1371 to 1390…
Ibn Khaldun
1332 – 1406
Anthropologist, Historian, Judge, Autobiographer, Sociologist, Economist
Ibn Khaldūn (27 May 1332 – 17 March 1406, 732–808 AH) was an Arab Tunisian scholar, historian, philosopher, and sociologist. He is widely acknowledged to be one…
Eustache Deschamps
1340 – 1406
Poet, Writer, Bailiff
Eustache Deschamps (French pronunciation: [østaʃ deʃɑ̃]; 1346 – 1406 or 1407) was a French poet, byname Morel, in French "Nightshade". Notable works: Virelais,…
Tokhtamysh
1342 – 1406
Military leader
Here is a refined, more accurate memorial biography of Tokhtamysh based strictly on well-supported facts from reliable sources. I have retained only those detai…
Margaret III of Flanders
1350 – 1405
Politician
Margaret III (13 April 1350 – 16/21 March 1405) was a ruling Countess of Flanders, Countess of Artois, and Countess of Auvergne and Boulogne between 1384 and 14…
Timur
1336 – 1405
Warrior, Conqueror
Timur (1320s – 17/18 February 1405), also known as Tamerlane, was a Turco-Mongol conqueror, first ruler of the Timurid dynasty, and the founder of the Timurid E…
Jean Froissart
1337 – 1405
Chronicler, Historian, Canon, Poet, Writer, Heraldist
Jean Froissart (Old and Middle French: Jehan; sometimes known as John Froissart in English; c. 1337 – c. 1405) was a French-speaking medieval author and court h…
Albert I of Bavaria
1336 – 1404
Politician
Albert I, Duke of Lower Bavaria (German: Albrecht; 25 July 1336 – 13 December 1404) was a feudal ruler of the counties of Holland, Hainaut, and Zeeland in the L…
Pope Boniface IX
1356 – 1404
Catholic priest
Pope Boniface IX (Latin: Bonifatius IX; Italian: Bonifacio IX; c. 1350 – 1 October 1404, born Pietro Tomacelli Cybo) was head of the Catholic Church from 2 Nove…
Albert IV of Austria
1377 – 1404
Sovereign
Albert IV of Austria (sometimes known as Albert the Peculiar; 19 September 1377 – 14 September 1404) was a Duke of Austria. Awards: Knight in the Order of the…
Philip the Bold
1342 – 1404
Military personnel, Politician
Philip II the Bold (French: Philippe II le Hardi; Dutch: Filips de Stoute; 17 January 1342 – 27 April 1404) was Duke of Burgundy and jure uxoris Count of Flande…
Bayezid I
1354 – 1403
Ruler, Poet, Sultan
Bayezid I (Ottoman Turkish: بايزيد اول; Turkish: I. Bayezid), also known as Bayezid the Thunderbolt (Ottoman Turkish: یلدیرم بايزيد; Turkish: Yıldırım Bayezid;…
Gian Galeazzo Visconti
1351 – 1402
Politician
Gian Galeazzo Visconti (16 October 1351 – 3 September 1402), was the first duke of Milan (1395) and ruled that late-medieval city just before the dawn of the Re…
Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
1341 – 1402
Politician
Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (5 June 1341 – 1 August 1402) was the fifth son (fourth surviving) of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. L…
Jianwen Emperor
1377 – 1402
Ruler
The Jianwen Emperor (5 December 1377 – 13 July 1402), personal name Zhu Yunwen, was the second emperor of the Ming dynasty of China, reigning from 1398 to 1402.…
Geoffrey Chaucer
1343 – 1400
Linguist, Poet, Lyricist, Philosopher, Politician, Translator
Geoffrey Chaucer (; JEF-ree CHAW-sər; c. 1343 – 25 October 1400) was an English poet, writer and civil servant best known for The Canterbury Tales. He has been…
Richard II of England
1367 – 1400
Monarch
Richard II (6 January 1367 – c. 14 February 1400), also known as Richard of Bordeaux, was King of England from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399. He was the son…
Luo Guanzhong
1334 – 1400
Writer
Luo Ben (c. 1330–1400, or c.1280–1360), better known by his courtesy name Guanzhong (Mandarin pronunciation: [lwo kwanʈʂʊŋ]), was a Chinese novelist who lived d…
Nilüfer Hatun
13th century – 14th century
Aristocrat
Nilüfer Hatun (Ottoman Turkish: نیلوفر خاتون, called also Lülüfer Hatun or Ülüfer Hatun, died c. 1363 or c. 1380), was a concubine of Orhan, the second Ottoman…
Jadwiga of Poland
1374 – 1399
Queen regnant
Jadwiga (Polish: [jadˈviɡa] ; 1373/1374 – 17 July 1399), also known as Hedwig (from German, Hungarian: Hedvig), was Queen of the Kingdom of Poland, as well as i…