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Bartolomé de las Casas

Bartolomé de las Casas

1474 – 1566

Writer, Theologian, Chronicler, Jurist, Historian, Human rights defender

Bartolomé de las Casas, OP (US: lahss KAH-səss; Spanish pronunciation: [baɾtoloˈme ðe las ˈkasas]); 11 November 1484 – 18 July 1566) was a Spanish lawyer, cler…

Nostradamus

Nostradamus

1503 – 1566

Pharmacist, Astrologer, Physician writer, Mathematician, Physician, Astronomer

Michel de Nostredame (December 1503 – July 1566), usually Latinised as Nostradamus, was a French astrologer, apothecary, physician, and reputed seer, who is bes…

Pope Pius IV

Pope Pius IV

1499 – 1565

Catholic priest, Catholic bishop

Pope Pius IV (Italian: Pio IV; 31 March 1499 – 9 December 1565), born Giovanni Angelo Medici, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from…

Andreas Vesalius

Andreas Vesalius

1514 – 1564

Anatomist, Physician, Surgeon, University teacher, Physiologist, Writer

Andries van Wezel (31 December 1514 – 15 October 1564), Latinized as Andreas Vesalius (), was an anatomist and physician who wrote De Humani Corporis Fabrica Li…

Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor

Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor

1503 – 1564

Aristocrat, Monarch, Politician

Ferdinand I (10 March 1503 – 25 July 1564) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1556, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1526, and Archduke of Austria from 1521…

John Calvin

John Calvin

1509 – 1564

Pastor, Protestant reformer, Theologian, Lawyer, Writer

John Calvin (; Middle French: Jehan Cauvin; French: Jean Calvin [ʒɑ̃ kalvɛ̃]; 10 July 1509 – 27 May 1564) was a French theologian, pastor and reformer in Geneva…

Michelangelo

Michelangelo

1475 – 1564

Sculptor, Architectural drafter, Painter, Architect, Poet, General contractor

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (6 March 1475 – 18 February 1564), known mononymously as Michelangelo, was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, a…

Francis II of France

Francis II of France

1544 – 1560

Politician

Francis II (French: François II; 19 January 1544 – 5 December 1560) was King of France from 1559 to 1560. He was also King of Scotland as the husband of Mary, Q…

Gustav Vasa

Gustav Vasa

1496 – 1560

Monarch, Politician

Gustav Eriksson Vasa (12 May 1496 – 29 September 1560), also known as Gustav I, was King of Sweden from 1523 until his death in 1560. He was previously self-rec…

Philipp Melanchthon

Philipp Melanchthon

1497 – 1560

Astronomer, Theologian, University teacher, Astrologer, Philosopher, Classical philologist

Philipp Melanchthon (born Philipp Schwartzerdt; 16 February 1497 – 19 April 1560) was a German Lutheran reformer, collaborator with Martin Luther, the first sys…

Pope Paul IV

Pope Paul IV

1476 – 1559

Catholic priest, Diplomat, Catholic bishop

Pope Paul IV (Latin: Paulus IV; Italian: Paolo IV; 28 June 1476 – 18 August 1559), born Gian Pietro Carafa, was head of the Catholic Church and leader of the Pa…

Henry II of France

Henry II of France

1519 – 1559

Politician

Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 – 10 July 1559) was King of France from 1547 until his death in 1559. The second son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess…

Mary I

Mary I

1516 – 1558

Politician, Aristocrat, Queen regnant

Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558) was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 and Queen of Spain as the wife of King Philip II from January 1556…

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

1500 – 1558

Monarch

Charles V (24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke of Austria from 1519 to 1556, King of Spain (as Charles I) from 1516 to 155…

Hürrem Sultan

Hürrem Sultan

1505 – 1558

Writer, Patron of the arts

Hürrem Sultan (Turkish pronunciation: [hyɾˈɾæm suɫˈtan]; Ottoman Turkish: خرّم سلطان; c. 1505 – 15 April 1558), also known as Roxelana, was the chief consort an…

Jacques Cartier

Jacques Cartier

1491 – 1557

Navigator, Explorer, Seafarer, Inventor, Sailor, Politician

Jacques Cartier (Breton: Jakez Karter; 31 December 1491 – 1 September 1557) was a French maritime explorer from Brittany. Jacques Cartier was the first European…

Ignatius of Loyola

Ignatius of Loyola

1491 – 1556

Latin Catholic priest, Soldier, Founder of Catholic religious community, Catholic theologian

Ignatius of Loyola (born Íñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola; c. 23 October 1491 – 31 July 1556), venerated as Saint Ignatius of Loyola, was a Spanish Basque Catholic…

Humayun

Humayun

1508 – 1556

Monarch, Poet

Nasir al-Din Muhammad (Persian: نصیرالدین محمد, 6 March 1508 – 27 January 1556), commonly known by his regnal name Humayun (Persian: همایون, Persian pronunciati…

Fuzuli

Fuzuli

1494 – 1556

Poet, Writer

Muhammad bin Suleyman (Azerbaijani: Məhəmməd Süleyman oğlu, مَحمد سلیمان اوغلی; 1483–1556), better known by his pen name Fuzuli (Füzuli, فضولی), was a 16th-cent…

Pope Marcellus II

Pope Marcellus II

1501 – 1555

Catholic priest, Librarian, Catholic bishop

Pope Marcellus II (Italian: Marcello II; 6 May 1501 – 1 May 1555), born Marcello Cervini degli Spannocchi, was head of the Catholic Church and leader of the Pap…