Remembered
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Setnakhte
13th century BC – 1188 BC
Statesperson
Userkhaure-setepenre Setnakhte (also called Setnakht or Sethnakht) was the first pharaoh (1188 BC–1185 BC) of the Twentieth Dynasty of the New Kingdom of Egypt…
Tausret
13th century BC – 1189 BC
Statesperson
Tausret, also spelled Tawosret or Twosret (d. 1188 BC) was the last known ruler and the final pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt. She is recorded in Ma…
Siptah
13th century BC – 1191 BC
Statesperson
Akhenre Setepenre Siptah or Merneptah Siptah was the penultimate ruler of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt. His father's identity is currently unknown. Both Seti…
Wu Ding
13th century BC – 1192 BC
Historical figure
Wu Ding (Chinese: 武丁; died c. 1192 BC); personal name Zi Zhao (子昭), was a king of the Chinese Shang dynasty who ruled the central Yellow River valley. He is the…
Seti II
13th century BC – 1194 BC
Statesperson
Seti II (or Sethos II) was the fifth pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt and reigned from c. 1203 BC to 1197 BC. His throne name, Userkheperure Setepenre…
Amenmesse
13th century BC – 1200 BC
Statesperson, Pharaoh
Amenmesse (also Amenmesses or Amenmeses) was the fifth pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt, possibly the son of Merneptah and Queen Takhat. Other…
Šuppiluliuma II
13th century BC – 12th century BC
Sovereign
Šuppiluliuma II (), the son of Tudḫaliya IV, was the last certain great king of the New Kingdom of the Hittite Empire, contemporary with Tukulti-Ninurta I of th…
Ramesses II
1303 BC – 1213 BC
Statesperson, Pharaoh
Ramesses II (; Ancient Egyptian: rꜥ-ms-sw, Rīꜥa-masē-sə, Ancient Egyptian pronunciation: [ɾiːʕamaˈseːsə]; c. 1303 BC – 1213 BC), commonly known as Ramesses the…
Nefertari
1290 BC – 1255 BC
Monarch
Nefertari (also known as Nefertari Meritmut; Akkadian: Naptera) was an Egyptian queen and the first of the Great Royal Wives (or principal wives) of Ramesses th…
Adad-nirari I
14th century BC – 1274 BC
Sovereign
Adad-nārārī I (1305–1274 BC or 1295–1263 BC short chronology) was a king of Assyria during the Middle Assyrian Empire. His annals survived in more detail than…
Seti I
1323 BC – 1279 BC
Statesperson
Menmaatre Seti I was the second pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt during the New Kingdom period, ruling 1290 BC to 1279 BC. He was the son of Ramesses…
Ramesses I
13th century BC – 1290 BC
Sovereign
Menpehtyre Ramesses I was the founding pharaoh of ancient Egypt's 19th Dynasty. The dates for his short reign are not completely known but the timeline of late…
Horemheb
14th century BC – 1292 BC
Statesperson
Horemheb, also spelled Horemhab, Haremheb or Haremhab (Ancient Egyptian: ḥr-m-ḥb, meaning "Horus is in Jubilation"), was the last pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty of…
Muršili II
14th century BC – 13th century BC
Ruler
Mursili II (also spelled Mursilis II) was a king of the Hittite Empire (New kingdom) c. 1330–1295 BC (middle chronology) or 1321–1295 BC (short chronology). So…
Muwatalli II
13th century BC – 13th century BC
Sovereign
Muwatalli II (also Muwatallis, or Muwatallish; meaning "mighty") was a king of the New Kingdom of the Hittite empire c. 1295–1282 (middle chronology) and 1295–1…
Shalmaneser I
14th century BC – 13th century BC
King, Sovereign
Shalmaneser I (𒁹𒀭𒁲𒈠𒉡𒊕 mdsál-ma-nu-SAG Salmanu-ašared; 1273–1244 BC or 1265–1235 BC) was a king of Assyria during the Middle Assyrian Empire. He was the so…
Tudḫaliya IV
13th century BC – 13th century BC
Monarch
Tudḫaliya IV was a king of the Hittite Empire (New kingdom), and the younger son of Ḫattušili III. He reigned c. 1245–1215 BC. His mother was the great queen, P…
Tukulti-Ninurta I
13th century BC – 13th century BC
Sovereign
Tukulti-Ninurta I (lit. 'my trust is in [the warrior god] Ninurta'; reigned c. 1243–1207 BC) was a king of Assyria during the Middle Assyrian Empire. He is the…
Ḫattušili III
13th century BC – 13th century BC
Sovereign
Ḫattušili III (Hittite: "from Hattusa") was the labarna (king) of the Hittite empire (New Kingdom) c. 1275–1245 BC (middle chronology) or 1267–1237 BC (short ch…
Ashur-uballit I
14th century BC – 1318 BC
Sovereign
Ashur-uballit I (Aššur-uballiṭ I), who reigned between c. 1363 and c. 1328 BC, was king of Assyria and the first king of the Middle Assyrian Empire. After his f…