✦ Mortalbook

Remembered

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Theano

6th century BC – 5th century BC

Mathematician, Philosopher, Astronomer, Dancer, Composer, Poet

Theano (; Greek: Θεανώ) was a 6th-century BC Pythagorean philosopher. She has been called the wife or student of Pythagoras, although others see her as the wife…

Timaeus of Locri

Timaeus of Locri

5th century BC – 5th century BC

Astronomer, Philosopher, Writer, Mathematician

Timaeus of Locri (pronunciation in modern English ; Ancient Greek: Τίμαιος ὁ Λοκρός, romanized: Tímaios ho Lokrós; Latin: Timaeus Locrus) is a character in two…

Ānanda

Ānanda

6th century BC – 5th century BC

Buddhist monk

Ānanda (Pali and Sanskrit: आनंद; 5th–4th century BCE) was the primary attendant of the Buddha and one of his ten principal disciples. Among the Buddha's many di…

Hipparchus

Hipparchus

6th century BC – 514 BC

Politician

Hipparchus (Ancient Greek: Ἵππαρχος, romanized: Hípparkhos; died 514 BC) was a member of the ruling class of Athens and one of the sons of Pisistratus. He was…

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Anaxandridas II

560s BC – 520 BC

Politician

Anaxandridas II (Ancient Greek: Ἀναξανδρίδας, meaning "descendant of Anaxander") was an Agiad king of Sparta from c. 560 BC to 524 BC, father of Leonidas I and…

Chilon of Sparta

Chilon of Sparta

600 BC – 520 BC

Philosopher, Writer, Poet, Politician

Chilon of Sparta (Ancient Greek: Χείλων; fl. 6th century BC) was a Spartan politician credited with the militarization of Spartan society, and one of the Seven…

Bardiya

Bardiya

— – 522 BC

Sovereign

Bardiya or Smerdis (Old Persian: 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 Bardiya; Ancient Greek: Σμέρδις Smérdis; possibly died 522 BCE), also named as Tanyoxarces (Old Persian: Tanūvazraka…

Cambyses II

Cambyses II

559 BC – 522 BC

Sovereign

Cambyses II was the second King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 530 to 522 BCE. He was the son of and successor to Cyrus the Great (r. 550–530…

Polycrates

Polycrates

574 BC – 522 BC

Politician, Tyrant

Polycrates (; Ancient Greek: Πολυκράτης), son of Aeaces, was the tyrant of Samos from the 540s BC to 522 BC. He had a reputation as both a fierce warrior and an…

Anaximenes of Miletus

Anaximenes of Miletus

585 BC – 525 BC

Philosopher, Astronomer, Writer, Prose writer, Natural philosopher

Anaximenes of Miletus (; Ancient Greek: Ἀναξιμένης ὁ Μιλήσιος, romanized: Anaximenēs ho Milēsios; c. 586/585 – c. 526/525 BC) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosoph…

Exekias

Exekias

— – 525 BC

Black-figure vase painter, Ancient Greek potter, Attic vase-painter, Vase painter, Potter

Exekias (Ancient Greek: Ἐξηκίας, Exēkías) was an ancient Greek vase painter and potter who was active in Athens between roughly 545 BC and 530 BC. Exekias worke…

Psamtik III

Psamtik III

6th century BC – 525 BC

Statesperson

Psamtik III (Ancient Egyptian: ꜥnḫ-kꜣ-n-Rꜥ Psmṯk, pronounced Psamāṯək), known by the Graeco-Romans as Psammetichus or Psammeticus (Ancient Greek: Ψαμμήτιχος), o…

Amasis II

Amasis II

610s BC – 526 BC

Statesperson

Amasis II (Ancient Greek: Ἄμασις Ámasis; Phoenician: 𐤇𐤌𐤎 ḤMS) or Ahmose II was a pharaoh (reigned 570 – 526 BCE) of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt, the su…

Pisistratus

Pisistratus

600 BC – 527 BC

Politician

Pisistratus (also spelled Peisistratus or Peisistratos; Greek: Πεισίστρατος Peisistratos; c. 600 BC – 527 BC) was a politician in ancient Athens, ruling as tyra…

Bias of Priene

Bias of Priene

600 BC – 530 BC

Lawyer, Philosopher, Orator

Bias of Priene (; Ancient Greek: Βίας; fl. 6th century BC) was a Greek sage. He is widely accepted as one of the Seven Sages of Greece and spent his life workin…

Cyrus the Great

Cyrus the Great

600 BC – 530 BC

Sovereign, Military leader, Founder, Monarch

Cyrus II of Persia (c. 600 – 530 BC), commonly known as Cyrus the Great, was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire. Hailing from Persis, he brought the Achaemeni…

Servius Tullius

Servius Tullius

6th century BC – 535 BC

Politician

Servius Tullius was the legendary sixth king of Rome, and the second of its Etruscan dynasty. He reigned from 578 to 535 BC. Roman and Greek sources describe hi…

Nabonidus

Nabonidus

615 BC – 538 BC

King

Nabonidus (Neo-Babylonian Akkadian: 𒀭𒀝𒈾𒀪𒀉, romanized: Nabû-naʾid, meaning "May Nabu be exalted" or "Nabu is praised") was the last king of the Neo-Babyloni…

Anaximander

Anaximander

620 BC – 547 BC

Philosopher, Astronomer, Mathematician, Geographer, Physicist, Writer

Anaximander ( an-AK-sih-MAN-dər; Ancient Greek: Ἀναξίμανδρος Anaximandros; c. 610 – c. 546 BC) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher who lived in Miletus, a city…

Thales of Miletus

Thales of Miletus

640 BC – 548 BC

Mathematician, Philosopher, Astronomer, Physicist, Engineer, Writer

Thales of Miletus ( THAY-leez; Ancient Greek: Θαλῆς; c. 626/623 – c. 548/545 BC) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher from Miletus in Ionia, Asia Minor. Thales…