Remembered
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Agis III
4th century BC – 331 BC
Ruler
Agis III (Greek: Ἄγις, died 331 BC) was the eldest son of Archidamus III, and the 21st Eurypontid king of Sparta between 338 and 331 BC. He tried to lead a revo…
Alexander I of Epirus
362 BC – 331 BC
Military personnel
Alexander I of Epirus (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος Α'; c. 370 BC – 331 BC), also known as Alexander the Molossian (Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μολοσσός), was a king of Epirus (3…
Philip II of Macedon
383 BC – 336 BC
Monarch
Philip II of Macedon (Ancient Greek: Φίλιππος, romanized: Phílippos; 382 BC – October 336 BC) was the king (basileus) of Macedon from 359 BC until his death in…
Arses of Persia
— – 336 BC
Monarch
Arses (Old Persian: *R̥šā; Ancient Greek: Ἀρσής), also known by his regnal name Artaxerxes IV (; Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 Artaxšaçāʰ; Ancient Greek: Ἀρταξέρξ…
Amyntas IV
365 BC – 336 BC
Monarch
Amyntas IV (Greek: Ἀμύντας Δ΄) was a titular king of the kingdom of Macedonia in 359 BC and member of the Argead dynasty. Source: Wikipedia — https://en.wikipe…
Attalus
4th century BC – 336 BC
Politician, Military personnel
Attalus (Greek: Ἄτταλος; c. 390 BC – 336 BC), a Macedonian from Lower Macedonia, was an important courtier and soldier of Philip II of Macedonia. Source: Wikip…
Artaxerxes III
425 BC – 338 BC
Sovereign
Ochus (Ancient Greek: Ὦχος Ochos), known by his dynastic name Artaxerxes III (Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 Artaxšaçāʰ; Ancient Greek: Ἀρταξέρξης), was King of Ki…
Isocrates
436 BC – 338 BC
Orator, Writer
Isocrates (; Ancient Greek: Ἰσοκράτης [isokrátɛ̂ːs]; 436–338 BC) was an ancient Greek rhetorician, one of the ten Attic orators. Among the most influential Gree…
Shang Yang
390 BC – 338 BC
Politician, Philosopher
Shang Yang (Chinese: 商鞅; c. 390 – 338 BC), also known as Wei Yang (衞鞅) and originally surnamed Gongsun (公孫), was a chancellor and reformer of the State of Qin.…
Speusippus
407 BC – 339 BC
Philosopher, Mathematician
Speusippus (; Ancient Greek: Σπεύσιππος; c. 408 – 339/8 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher. Speusippus was Plato's nephew by his sister Potone. After Plato's…
Dionysius II of Syracuse
397 BC – 343 BC
Politician, Elegist
Dionysius the Younger (Greek: Διονύσιος ὁ Νεώτερος, c. 397 BC – 343 BC), or Dionysius II, was a Greek politician who ruled Syracuse, Sicily from 367 BC to 357 B…
Nectanebo II
4th century BC – 343 BC
Statesperson
Nectanebo II (Egyptian: Nḫt-Ḥr-Ḥbt; Ancient Greek: Νεκτανεβώς Nectanebos) was the last native ruler of ancient Egypt, as well as the third and last pharaoh of t…
Archytas
430 BC – 345 BC
Mathematician, Physicist, Philosopher, Musicologist, Engineer, Politician
Archytas (; Greek: Ἀρχύτας; 435/410–360/350 BC) was an Ancient Greek mathematician, music theorist, statesman, and strategist from the ancient city of Taras (Ta…
Plato
427 BC – 347 BC
Philosopher, Epigrammatist, Poet, Writer, Philosopher of law
Plato ( PLAY-toh; Ancient Greek: Πλάτων, Plátōn; c. 428–347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of Classical Athens who is most commonly considered the foundat…
Artemisia II of Caria
— – 350 BC
Sovereign
Artemisia II of Caria (Greek: Ἀρτεμισία; died 351 BC) was a naval strategist, commander and the sister (and later spouse) and successor of Mausolus, ruler of Ca…
Scopas
395 BC – 350 BC
Sculptor, Architect
Scopas (Ancient Greek: Σκόπας; born in Paros, fl. 4th century BC) was an ancient Greek sculptor and architect, most famous for his statue of Meleager, the coppe…
Mausolus
410 BC – 353 BC
Sovereign
Mausolus (Ancient Greek: Μαύσωλος or Μαύσσωλλος, Carian: [𐊪𐊠]𐊲𐊸𐊫𐊦 Mauśoλ) was a ruler of Caria (377–353 BCE) and a satrap of the Achaemenid Empire. He enj…
Xenophon
430 BC – 354 BC
Historian, Mercenary, Philosopher, Military personnel, Writer
Xenophon of Athens (; Ancient Greek: Ξενοφῶν; c. 430 – 355/354 BC) was a Greek military leader, philosopher, economist, and historian. At the age of 30, he was…
Aristippus
434 BC – 355 BC
Philosopher
Aristippus of Cyrene (; Ancient Greek: Ἀρίστιππος ὁ Κυρηναῖος; c. 435 – c. 356 BCE) was a hedonistic Greek philosopher and the founder of the Cyrenaic school of…
Eudoxus of Cnidus
408 BC – 355 BC
Mathematician, Writer, Philosopher, Geographer, Astronomer, Physician
Eudoxus of Cnidus (; Ancient Greek: Εὔδοξος ὁ Κνίδιος, Eúdoxos ho Knídios; c. 390 – c. 340 BC) was an ancient Greek astronomer, mathematician, doctor, and lawma…