Remembered
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Gaius Gracchus
154 BC – 121 BC
Politician, Military personnel
Gaius Sempronius Gracchus (c. 154 BC – 121 BC) was a reformist Roman politician and soldier who lived during the 2nd century BC. He is best known for his plebei…
Alexander II Zabinas
2nd century BC – 123 BC
Sovereign
Alexander II Theos Epiphanes Nikephoros (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος Θεὸς Ἐπιφανὴς Νικηφόρος Aléxandros Theòs Epiphanḕs Nikēphóros, surnamed Zabinas; c. 150 BC –…
Artabanus I of Parthia
2nd century BC – 124 BC
Sovereign
Artabanus I (Parthian: 𐭍𐭐𐭕𐭓 Ardawān), incorrectly known in older scholarship as Artabanus II, was king of the Parthian Empire, ruling briefly from c. 127 to…
Demetrius II Nicator
161 BC – 125 BC
Sovereign
Demetrius II Nicator (Ancient Greek: Δημήτριος Β`, Dēmḗtrios B; Ancient Greek: Νικάτωρ, Nikátōr, "Victor"; died 125 BC) was one of the sons of Demetrius I Soter…
Seleucus V Philometor
2nd century BC – 125 BC
Sovereign
The Seleucid king Seleucus V Philometor (Greek: Σέλευκος Ε΄ ὁ Φιλομήτωρ; 126/125 BC), ruler of the Hellenistic Seleucid kingdom, was the eldest son of Demetrius…
Phraates II
2nd century BC – 127 BC
King
Phraates II (also spelled Frahad II; Parthian: 𐭐𐭓𐭇𐭕 Frahāt) was king of the Parthian Empire from 132 BC to 127 BC. He was the son and successor of Mithridat…
Antiochus VII Sidetes
159 BC – 129 BC
Monarch
Antiochus VII Euergetes (Greek: Ἀντίοχος Ευεργέτης; c. 164/160 BC – 129 BC), nicknamed Sidetes (Greek: Σιδήτης) (from Side, a city in Asia Minor), also known as…
Carneades
213 BC – 129 BC
Philosopher
Carneades (; Greek: Καρνεάδης, Karneadēs, "of Carnea"; 214/3-129/8 BC) was a Greek philosopher, perhaps the most prominent head of the Skeptical Academy in Anci…
Eumenes III
2nd century BC – 129 BC
Sovereign
Eumenes III (; Ancient Greek: Εὐμένης Γʹ; (died 129 BC) originally named Aristonicus; in Greek Aristonikos Ἀριστόνικος) was a pretender to the throne of Pergamo…
Scipio Aemilianus
185 BC – 129 BC
Politician, Military personnel, Author, Military leader
Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus (185 BC – 129 BC), known as Scipio Aemilianus or Scipio Africanus the Younger, was a Roman general and statesman n…
Pacuvius
220 BC – 130 BC
Playwright, Poet, Writer, Painter
Marcus Pacuvius (; 220 – c. 130 BC) was an ancient Roman tragic poet. He is regarded as the greatest of their tragedians prior to Lucius Accius. Source: Wikipe…
Menander I
3rd century BC – 130 BC
Historical figure
Menander I Soter (Ancient Greek: Μένανδρος Σωτήρ, romanized: Ménandros Sōtḗr, lit. 'Menander the Saviour'; Pali: Milinda), sometimes called Menander the Great,…
Mithridates I of Parthia
195 BC – 132 BC
Sovereign
Mithridates I (also spelled Mithradates I or Mihrdad I; Parthian: 𐭌𐭄𐭓𐭃𐭕 Mihrdāt), also known as Mithridates the Great, was king of the Parthian Empire from…
Attalus III
170 BC – 133 BC
Sovereign
Attalus III (Greek: Ἄτταλος Γ΄) Philometor Euergetes (c. 170 BC – 133 BC) was the last Attalid king of Pergamon, ruling from 138 BC to 133 BC. Source: Wikipedi…
Tiberius Gracchus
162 BC – 133 BC
Ancient Roman priest, Politician, Military personnel, Social reformer
Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (; c. 163 – 133 BC) was a Roman politician best known for his agrarian reform law entailing the transfer of land from the Roman sta…
Simon Thassi
2nd century BC – 135 BC
Military leader, Priest
Simon Thassi (Hebrew: שִׁמְעוֹן הַתַּסִּי Šīməʿōn haTassī; died 135 BC) was a Jewish leader of the Hasmonean dynasty, serving as high priest, military commander…
Antiochus VI Dionysus
148 BC – 138 BC
Monarch
Antiochus VI Dionysus (c. 148–142/1 BC), king of the Hellenistic Seleucid kingdom, was the son of Alexander Balas and Cleopatra Thea, daughter of Ptolemy VI of…
Attalus II Philadelphus
220 BC – 138 BC
Politician
Attalus II Philadelphus (Greek: Ἄτταλος ὁ Φιλάδελφος, Attalos II Philadelphos, which means "Attalus the brother-loving"; 220–138 BC) was a ruler of the Attalid…
Diodotus Tryphon
2nd century BC – 138 BC
Politician
Diodotus Tryphon (Greek: Διόδοτος Τρύφων, Diódotos Trýphōn), nicknamed "The Magnificent" (Greek: Ό Μεγαλοπρεπής) was a Greek king of the Seleucid Empire. Initia…
Viriathus
180 BC – 139 BC
Warlord, Warrior
Viriathus (also spelled Viriatus; known as Viriato in Portuguese and Spanish; died 139 BC) was the most important leader of the Lusitanian people that resisted…