Remembered
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Gotarzes II
1st century BC – 51
Sovereign
Gotarzes II (Parthian: 𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆 Gōtarz) was king of the Parthian Empire from 40 to 51. He was an adopted son of Artabanus II. When his father died in 40, his…

Vonones II
— – 51
Sovereign
Vonones II (died 51 AD) was a Parthian prince who ruled as king of Media Atropatene and briefly as king of the Parthian Empire. Vonones was not from the ruling…

Abgar V
1st century BC – 50
Ruler, Monarch
Abgar V (c. 1st century BC – c. AD 50), called Ukkāmā (meaning "the Black" in Syriac and other dialects of Aramaic), was an Arab King of Osroene with his capita…

Aulus Cornelius Celsus
25 BC – 50
Physician, Writer
Aulus Cornelius Celsus (c. 25 BC – c. 50 AD) was a Roman encyclopedist, known for his extant medical work, De Medicina (On Medicine), which is believed to be th…

Marcus Manilius
— – 1st century
Poet, Writer, Astrologer
Marcus Manilius (fl. 1st century AD) was a Roman poet, astrologer, and author of a poem in five books called Astronomica. Notable works: Astronomica Source: W…

Phaedrus
20s BC – 50
Writer, Poet
Gaius Julius Phaedrus (; Ancient Greek: Φαῖδρος; Phaîdros) or Phaeder (c. 15 BC – c. 50 AD) was a 1st-century AD Roman fabulist and the first versifier of a col…
Quintus Curtius Rufus
— – 1st century
Historian, Writer, Politician
Quintus Curtius Rufus () was a Roman historian, likely active in the 1st century AD. He is known solely for his surviving work, Historiae Alexandri Magni ("Hist…

Messalina
20 – 48
Politician
Valeria Messalina (Latin: [waˈlɛria mɛssaːˈliːna]; c. 17/20–48) was the third wife of Roman emperor Claudius. She was a paternal cousin of Emperor Nero, a secon…

Vardanes I
— – 47
Sovereign
Vardanes I was a king of the Parthian Empire from 40 to 46 CE. He was the heir apparent of his father Artabanus II (r. 12–40), but had to continually fight agai…

Philo
15 BC – 45
Philosopher, Historian, Writer, Theologian
Philo of Alexandria (; Ancient Greek: Φίλων, romanized: Phílōn; Hebrew: יְדִידְיָה, romanized: Yəḏīḏyāh; c. 20 BCE - c. 50 CE), also called Philō Judæus, was a…
Herod Agrippa
10 BC – 44
Historical figure
Marcus Julius Agrippa I (c. 11 BC – c. AD 44), also known as Agrippa I (Hebrew: אגריפס, epithet Agrippa the Great) or Herod Agrippa, was a Roman citizen, under…

James the Great
1st century – 44
Fisher, Missionary, Apostle
James the Great (Koine Greek: Ἰάκωβος, romanized: Iákōbos; Classical Syriac: ܝܥܩܘܒ, romanized: Yaʿqōḇ; died c. 44) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. Acco…

Caligula
12 – 41
Politician
Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (31 August AD 12 – 24 January AD 41), also called Gaius or Caligula (), was the third Roman emperor, ruling from AD 37 u…

Milonia Caesonia
24 – 41
Consort
Milonia Caesonia (died 24 January AD 41) was Roman empress as the fourth and last wife of the Roman emperor Caligula from their marriage in AD 39 until they wer…

Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus
— – 40
Politician, Military personnel, Consul
Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (c. 2 BC – c. 40 AD) was a member of the imperial Julio-Claudian dynasty of Ancient Rome. Domitius was the son of Antonia Major (dau…

Annas
40 BC – 40
High priest
Annas ben Seth (also called Ananus Hebrew: חָנָן, Ḥānān; Koine Greek: Ἅννας, Hánnas) was High Priest of Judaea from 6 AD to 15 AD. He was appointed by the…

Ptolemy of Mauretania
9 BC – 40
Politician
Ptolemy of Mauretania (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος, Ptolemaîos; Latin: Ptolemaeus; c. 13/9 BC – AD 40) was the king of Mauretania, a client kingdom of the Roman E…
Seneca the Elder
54 BC – 39
Writer, Rhetorician, Poet, Philosopher, Historian, Beamter
Lucius Annaeus Seneca the Elder ( SEN-ik-ə; c. 54 BC – c. AD 39), also known as Seneca the Rhetorician, was a Roman writer, born of a wealthy equestrian family…

Artabanus II of Parthia
1st century BC – 38
Monarch
Artabanus II (also spelled Artabanos II or Ardawan II; Parthian: 𐭍𐭐𐭕𐭓 Ardawān), incorrectly known in older scholarship as Artabanus III, was King of Kings o…

Antonia Minor
36 BC – 37
Aristocrat
Antonia Minor (31 January 36 BC – 1 May 37 AD) was the younger of two surviving daughters of Mark Antony and Octavia Minor. She was a niece of the Emperor Augu…