Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
June 29, 1900 –July 31, 1944
Aircraft pilot, Novelist, Children's writer, Writer, Journalist, Illustrator
Lived 44 years
- Born in
- 2nd arrondissement of Lyon
- Passed away in
- île de Riou
Antoine Marie Jean-Baptiste Roger, vicomte de Saint-Exupéry (29 June 1900 – c. 31 July 1944), known simply as Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (UK: , US: ; French: [ɑ̃twan də sɛ̃t‿ɛɡzypeʁi] ), was a French writer, poet, journalist and aviator.
Born in Lyon to an aristocratic family, Saint-Exupéry trained as a commercial pilot in the early 1920s, working airmail routes across Europe, Africa, and South America. Between 1926 and 1939, four of his literary works were published: the short story The Aviator, novels Southern Mail and Night Flight, and the memoir Wind, Sand and Stars. Saint-Exupéry joined the French Air Force for World War II and flew reconnaissance missions until France's armistice with Germany in 1940. After being demobilised by the Air Force, Saint-Exupéry lived in exile in the United States between 1941 and 1943 and helped persuade it to enter the war. During this time, his works Flight to Arras and The Little Prince were published.
Saint-Exupéry returned to combat by joining the Free French Air Force in 1943, despite being past the maximum age for a war pilot and in declining health. On 31 July 1944, during a reconnaissance mission over Corsica, Saint-Exupéry's plane disappeared: it is presumed to have crashed. Debris from the wreckage was discovered near Marseille in 2000, but the cause of the crash remains unknown.
Notable works: Night Flight, The Little Prince, Southern Mail, Wind, Sand and Stars, Letter to a Hostage, Flight to Arras, Citadelle Awards: mort pour la France, Croix de guerre 1939–1945, Knight of the Legion of Honour, Officer of the Legion of Honour, Prix Femina, Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française, National Book Award for Nonfiction, Retro Hugo Award for Best Novella, Ambassadors' Prize, National Book Award Education: Lycée Saint-Louis, Villa St. Jean International School, Notre Dame de Mongré High School
Source: Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_de_Saint-Exup%C3%A9ry