Odoric of Pordenone
1286 –January 14, 1331
Explorer, Writer, Missionary, World traveler, Monk, Traveler
Lived 45 years
- Born in
- Pordenone
- Passed away in
- Udine
Odoric of Pordenone (c. 1280 – 14 January 1331) was a Franciscan friar and missionary explorer from Friuli in northeast Italy. He journeyed through India, Sumatra, Java, and China, where he spent three years in the imperial capital of Khanbaliq (now Beijing). After more than ten years of travel, he returned home and dictated a narrative of his experiences and observations called the Relatio, highlighting various cultural, religious, and social peculiarities he encountered in Asia.
His manuscript was copied multiple times and distributed widely across Europe, both in the original Latin and several vernacular translations including Italian, French, and German. The Relatio was an important contribution to Europe's growing awareness of the Far East.
Odoric's account was a primary source for the account of Mandeville's Travels. Many of the incredible reports about Asia in Mandeville have proven to be versions of Odoric's eyewitness descriptions.
After his death, Odoric became an object of popular devotion and was beatified in 1755.
Notable works: Itinerarium de mirabilibus orientalium Tartarorum, De Terra sancta
Source: Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odoric_of_Pordenone