Mikhail Kutuzov
September 5, 1745 –April 16, 1813
Diplomat, Military officer, Statesperson, Generalfeldmarschall
Lived 67 years
- Born in
- Saint Petersburg
- Passed away in
- Bolesławiec
Prince Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov-Smolensky (Russian: Михаил Илларионович Голенищев-Кутузов-Смоленский; 16 September [O.S. 5 September] 1745 – 28 April [O.S. 16 April] 1813) was a field marshal of the Russian Empire. He served as a military officer and a diplomat under the reign of three Romanov monarchs: Empress Catherine II, and Emperors Paul I and Alexander I. Kutuzov was shot in the head twice while fighting the Turks (1774 and 1788) and survived the serious injuries seemingly against all odds. He defeated Napoleon as commander-in-chief using attrition warfare in the Patriotic War of 1812. For the Battle of Krasnoi against Napoleon, Kutuzov (or more correctly Golenishchev-Kutuzov) received the victory title of Smolensky to add to his surname; the word Smolensky literally means "of Smolensk". Alexander I, the incumbent Tsar during Napoleon's invasion, would write that he would be remembered amongst Europe's most famous commanders and that Russia would never forget his worthiness.
Awards: Grand Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa, Knight of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky, Order of the Black Eagle, Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd class, Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class, Order of St. Andrew, Gold Sword for Bravery, Order of St. George, 3rd class, Order of St. George, 4th class, Order of the Red Eagle 1st Class Education: Second Cadet Corps, University of Strasbourg
Source: Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Kutuzov