Hendrik Lorentz

Hendrik Antoon Lorentz (18 July 1853 – 4 February 1928) was a Dutch theoretical physicist who shared the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics with Pieter Zeeman for their discovery and theoretical explanation of the Zeeman effect. He derived the Lorentz transformation of the special theory of relativity, as well as the Lorentz force, which describes the force acting on a charged particle in an electromagnetic field. He was also responsible for the Lorentz oscillator model, a classical model used to describe the anomalous dispersion observed in dielectric materials when the driving frequency of the electric field was near the resonant frequency of the material, resulting in abnormal refractive indices.

Lorentz received many other honors and distinctions, including a term as Chairman of the International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation, the forerunner of UNESCO, from 1925 until his death in 1928.

Notable works: Lorentz covariance, Lorentz ether theory, Lorentz factor, Lorentz force, Lorentz group, Lorentz oscillator, Lorentz transformation, length contraction Awards: Nobel Prize in Physics, Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order, Copley Medal, Rumford Medal, Franklin Medal, Foreign Member of the Royal Society, Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau, Honorary doctor of Leiden University, Echegaray Medal, Knight of the Legion of Honour Education: Leiden University

Source: Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz