Ibn Kathir

Imad al-Din Abu al-Fida Ismail ibn Umar ibn Kathir al-Dimashqi (Arabic: أبو الفداء إسماعيل بن عمر بن كثير الدمشقي, romanized: Abū al-Fidā' Ismā'īl ibn 'Umar ibn Kathīr al-Dimashqī; c. 1300–1373), often known simply as Ibn Kathir, was an Arab Islamic exegete, historian and scholar. An expert on tafsir (Quranic exegesis), tarikh (history) and fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), he is considered a leading authority on Sunni Islam.

Born in Bostra, Mamluk Sultanate, located in modern-day Syria. Ibn Kathir's teachers include Ibn Taymiyya and al-Dhahabi. He wrote several books, including a fourteen-volume universal history titled al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya (Arabic: البداية والنهاية).

His renowned tafsir, Tafsir Ibn Kathir, is recognized for its critical approach to Israʼiliyyat, (stories from non-Muslim backgrounds such as Jewish, Christian or Zoroastrian sources), especially among Western Muslims and Wahhabi scholars. His methodology largely derives from his teacher Ibn Taymiyya and differs from that of other earlier renowned exegetes such as al-Tabari to some extent. He adhered to the Athari school of Islamic theology which rejected rationalistic theology in favor of strict textualism in the interpretation of the Quran and the hadith.

Notable works: Tafsīr Ibn Kathīr, Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya, Al-Sira Al-Nabawiyya, Stories of the Prophets, Ṭabaqāt al-Shāfiʻīyīn

Source: Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Kathir